Because approximately 60% of the town's population have relatives in the west of Scotland and also because of the strong links through John Bellany with East Lothian, Barga quite rightly and proudly boasts the title of, "The most Scottish Town in Italy".

The ancient town of Barga is situated in the valley of the river Serchio on the edge of the Garfagnana Region. The original historical center of town still remains. The old houses are gathered around the dominant cathedral dating back to before the year 1000. The town seems protected by its surrounding walls.

This entire valley is situated between the green Apennines and the rockier Apuan chain (with its marble quarries).

The area of Garfagnana is famous for the nearby Wind Cave in the Apuane range and the Nature Park of the Orecchiella. Barga hosts traditional folkloric and musical events such as Opera Barga and Barga Jazz.

Historically, the area has close links with Scotland, where many barghigiani emigrated in the early part of the century, often to work in the catering trade.